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Interview Question-Answers | Tutorial For Beginners


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Difference Between Collection Interfaces and Classes in Java



    Difference Between Collection Interfaces and Classes in  Java  

Interface / Class

Description

Type

Allows Duplicates?

Allows Null Values?

Ordering Guaranteed?

Thread-safe?

Collection

The root interface of all collection classes.

Interface

Yes

Yes

No

No

List

A collection that allows duplicate elements and maintains their order.

Interface

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Set

A collection that does not allow duplicate elements.

Interface

No

Yes

No

No

SortedSet

A Set that maintains its elements in ascending order.

Interface

No

Yes

Yes

No

Navigable Set

A SortedSet with navigation methods.

Interface

No

Yes

Yes

No

Queue

A collection for holding elements that are waiting to be processed.

Interface

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Deque

A Queue that supports operations at both ends.

Interface

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Map

An object that maps keys to values.

Interface

No (keys are unique)

Yes (values can be duplicated)

No

No

Sorted Map

A Map that maintains its entries in ascending order of the keys.

Interface

No (keys are unique)

Yes (values can be duplicated)

Yes

No

Navigable Map

A Sorted Map with navigation methods.

Interface

No (keys are unique)

Yes (values can be duplicated)

Yes

No

ArrayList

An implementation of the List interface using an array.

Class

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

LinkedList

An implementation of the List interface using a doubly-linked list.

Class

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

HashSet

An implementation of the Set interface using a hash table.

Class

No

Yes

No

No

Linked Hash Set

An implementation of the Set interface using a hash table with a linked list.

Class

No

Yes

Yes

No

Tree Set

An implementation of the SortedSet interface using a tree.

Class

No

Yes

Yes

No

Array Deque

An implementation of the Deque interface using an array.

Class

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Priority Queue

An implementation of the Queue interface using a priority heap.

Class

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

HashMap

An implementation of the Map interface using a hash table.

Class

No (keys are unique)

Yes (values can be duplicated)

No

No

Linked HashMap

An implementation of the Map interface using a hash table with a linked list.

Class

No (keys are unique)

Yes (values can be duplicated)

Yes

No

Tree Map

An implementation of the Sorted Map interface using a tree.

Class

No (keys are unique)

Yes (values can be duplicated)

Yes

No

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